Winter is one of the most enchanting times to visit Rome, Italy in winter. The Eternal City takes on a unique charm with fewer crowds, festive vibes, and a calmer atmosphere. Plus, the December temperatures in Rome are mild compared to much of Europe, with averages around 12°C (54°F). Whether you’re visiting Rome in December, January, or February, the city offers unforgettable experiences for all. Let’s dive into the best things to do in Rome in winter.
If you’re lucky enough to visit Rome in December, you’ll be delighted by the city’s enchanting Christmas markets. These festive markets bring a special kind of magic to Rome’s piazzas, with twinkling lights, cheerful carols, and the scent of roasted chestnuts filling the air. The Piazza Navona Christmas Market is the city’s most iconic, offering a mix of artisan crafts, festive decorations, and delicious Italian treats like torrone (nougat) and panettone. Children can enjoy meeting La Befana, a beloved Italian Christmas figure, while adults can sip on mulled wine and shop for unique souvenirs. Christmas markets in Rome are not just about shopping—they’re an experience that immerses you in the warmth and joy of Italian holiday traditions.
The Colosseum is one of the most visited attractions in the world, but winter offers a rare opportunity to explore this historic marvel without the usual throngs of tourists. Walking through the ancient amphitheater in the crisp winter air allows you to truly appreciate its scale and grandeur. Built in 70-80 AD, the Colosseum was the heart of Roman entertainment, hosting gladiatorial combats and public spectacles. In the quieter winter months, you can take your time imagining the roar of the crowds and the bravery of the gladiators who once fought here. For history enthusiasts, a guided tour is highly recommended, as it provides fascinating insights into the engineering feats and cultural significance of this iconic structure.
The Trevi Fountain is undoubtedly one of Rome’s most photographed landmarks, but winter gives it a different, almost magical vibe. Without the large crowds of summer, you can take your time to admire the intricate Baroque sculptures and the sparkling waters of this world-famous fountain. Tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain is a tradition believed to ensure your return to Rome. On a chilly winter evening, the fountain glows under soft lighting, creating a romantic and serene atmosphere. Did you know that the coins collected from the fountain are donated to charity? It’s a beautiful blend of legend and philanthropy that adds to the fountain’s charm.
A visit to Vatican City is one of the top activities in Rome in winter, and for good reason. As the spiritual center of the Catholic Church, the Vatican is home to some of the most awe-inspiring art and architecture in the world. Winter is the perfect time to explore St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel without the overwhelming crowds of peak tourist season. December and January bring an added layer of beauty, as St. Peter’s Square is adorned with a massive Christmas tree and an elaborate nativity scene. For art lovers, winter’s quieter atmosphere allows you to fully appreciate masterpieces like Michelangelo’s Pietà and the breathtaking ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Winter in Rome is not just about sightseeing—it’s also a season to indulge in the city’s rich culinary traditions. The colder months are ideal for savoring hearty Roman dishes that warm the soul. Must-try classics include carbonara, made with creamy egg, Pecorino Romano cheese, and guanciale; cacio e pepe, a simple yet flavorful pasta dish with cheese and black pepper; and saltimbocca, a tender veal dish cooked with prosciutto and sage. Seasonal specialties like artichokes and truffles are also highlights of winter menus. Pair your meal with a robust Italian wine like Chianti or Montepulciano to complete the experience. Winter in Rome truly feels like a feast for the senses, and no visit is complete without sampling the city’s culinary delights.
For an unforgettable dining experience in Rome during winter, visit iconic restaurants like Da Enzo al 29 in Trastevere for its legendary carbonara or Felice a Testaccio for its creamy cacio e pepe. For a taste of history, try Hostaria Romana, both offering classic Roman dishes in cozy, traditional settings.
A free walking tour is one of the most engaging ways to explore Rome, even in the cooler temperatures. These tours take you through Rome’s historic streets, uncovering hidden gems and iconic landmarks alike. Imagine wandering through the Spanish Steps, Piazza Venezia, and Campo de’ Fiori, all while learning about the fascinating history and culture of the city from a knowledgeable guide. Many tours are themed, focusing on topics like ancient Rome, Baroque architecture, or even ghost stories.
Palazzo Spada, built in the 16th-century palace, is famous for its forced-perspective gallery, an optical illusion created by the architectural genius Francesco Borromini. From a distance, the gallery appears much longer than it actually is—a playful trick of the eye that highlights Rome’s inventive spirit. In addition to its fascinating architecture, the palace houses a fine art collection featuring works by Titian, Caravaggio, and Rubens. Visiting Palazzo Spada in winter is a great indoor activity, offering both cultural enrichment and a break from the chilly weather.
If you’re visiting Rome in February, you’re in for a treat as the city comes alive with Carnival festivities. While Venice may be more famous for its Carnival, Rome’s celebrations have their own unique flair. Piazza del Popolo often hosts colorful parades, street performances, and traditional music, offering a lively atmosphere that’s perfect for all ages. Carnival is a time when Romans embrace their love for theatrics, costumes, and indulgent treats like frappe and castagnole—sweet fried pastries that are a staple of the season. Attending a Carnival event is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Italian culture and celebrate the joy of winter.
Rome’s museums are a treasure trove of art, history, and culture, and winter is the perfect time to explore them at a leisurely pace. The Galleria Borghese is a must-visit, boasting stunning works by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael set within a beautiful villa surrounded by gardens. The Capitoline Museums, located on Capitoline Hill, are the world’s oldest public museums and offer incredible insights into ancient Roman history. For fans of contemporary art, the MAXXI Museum is a cutting-edge space showcasing modern masterpieces. With fewer crowds and plenty of indoor warmth, Rome’s museums are a haven for culture enthusiasts during the winter months.
After a day of exploring, there’s nothing better than warming up with a cup of cioccolata calda, Italian hot chocolate. Unlike its lighter counterparts, Italian hot chocolate is thick, rich, and almost pudding-like, often topped with whipped cream. It’s a decadent treat that’s perfect for a chilly winter day in Rome. Cozy up in a café and pair your hot chocolate with a cornetto (Italian croissant) for a truly indulgent experience. Some of the best spots to try it include Caffè Greco, a historic café near the Spanish Steps, and Sant’Eustachio Il Caffè, famous for its artisanal coffee and chocolate.
Rome may not be the first city that comes to mind when you think of ice skating, but during winter, several ice rinks pop up around the city, adding a festive touch to your visit. The rink at Auditorium Parco della Musica is a popular choice, offering a fun activity for families, couples, and solo travelers alike. Skating under the twinkling lights in this cultural hub is a memorable way to embrace the holiday spirit in Rome.
Whether you’re enjoying Rome in December, January, or in February, it has something magical to offer. From festive markets and world-class museums to cozy cafes and incredible cuisine, winter is a fantastic time to visit. Start planning your winter adventure today and experience the unforgettable beauty of Rome in winter!